Adolescent Reading Comprehension Instruction and Intervention

A review of studies addressing eading comprehension outcomes among adolescent learners.

Abstract

This systematic review examines experimental studies of reading interventions that address and measure reading comprehension outcomes among adolescent learners. This review includes studies published between 2014 and 2025 involving students in grades four through nine across 62 studies, including randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental, and single-case designs. The findings indicate that interventions embedding reading instruction in science and social studies, those utilizing explicit instruction of comprehension strategies, and those focusing on activating background knowledge, identifying main ideas, and summarizing yielded positive effects on reading comprehension.

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evidence snapshots

Investing in research-based comprehension instruction strengthens learning across all domains.

Ask questions, talk about ideas, and encourage regular reading to support a student's comprehension.

Teaching comprehension includes word recognition, background knowledge, and language understanding.

Preparing future teachers to embed comprehension strategies across content areas is essential.

Reading Resources

for Kentucky Leaders, Educators & Families

Learn about the most effective, practical and proven reading literacy programs based on the latest academic research, and the best ways to advocate for kids in your care.

For Leaders

Embedding motivation into instruction is essential to keeping adolescents engaged in learning.

For Educators

Create classrooms where adolescents not only learn to read well—but want to read more.

For Families

When students want to read, they read more—and when they read more, their skills grow.

For Researchers

EPPs should treat motivation as a core element of adolescent literacy instruction—not an add-on.

Evidence at Your Fingertips

Explore our clearinghouse of scientifically-based reading research, where evidence-based insights inform effective literacy practices for Kentucky educators, education and civic leaders, parents and caregivers, and educator preparation providers.

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