Helping Your Child Learn Phonics

Strong phonics skills are the foundation for strong reading skills.

Why phonics matters

  • Phonics teaches children how letters and sounds work together to make words.
  • It’s a key part of learning to read and helps children read accurately and with understanding.
  • Strong phonics skills allow kids to figure out new words—not just memorize them.
  • Without strong reading skills early on, kids can fall behind in other subjects too.

How you can help at home

  • Practice letter names and sounds together—use magnetic letters or cards.
  • Read books with your child that let them sound out simple words (called decodable texts).
  • Point out word patterns or rhyming words—help them notice how letters make sounds.
  • If your child is learning English, use their home language as a strength—skills often transfer.
  • Ask your child’s teacher what phonics skills they’re working on and how you can support them.

What to watch for

  • Is your child guessing words based on pictures rather than sounding them out?
  • Do they struggle to recognize common words like “the,” “and,” or “said”?
  • Are they frustrated when reading or skipping words entirely?

Family takeaway

You don’t have to be a reading expert to make a big impact. Talking, reading, and practicing sounds and words with your child at home helps them become a stronger, more confident reader.

The information provided in this summary is based on findings from A Review of Phonics Interventions or Practices for Children in Kindergarten Through Third Grade (Grade 2014-2014). 

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