Helping Your Child Learn Phonics

Strong phonics skills are the foundation for strong reading skills.

Why phonics matters

  • Phonics teaches children how letters and sounds work together to make words.
  • It’s a key part of learning to read and helps children read accurately and with understanding.
  • Strong phonics skills allow kids to figure out new words—not just memorize them.
  • Without strong reading skills early on, kids can fall behind in other subjects too.

How you can help at home

  • Practice letter names and sounds together—use magnetic letters or cards.
  • Read books with your child that let them sound out simple words (called decodable texts).
  • Point out word patterns or rhyming words—help them notice how letters make sounds.
  • If your child is learning English, use their home language as a strength—skills often transfer.
  • Ask your child’s teacher what phonics skills they’re working on and how you can support them.

What to watch for

  • Is your child guessing words based on pictures rather than sounding them out?
  • Do they struggle to recognize common words like “the,” “and,” or “said”?
  • Are they frustrated when reading or skipping words entirely?

Family takeaway

You don’t have to be a reading expert to make a big impact. Talking, reading, and practicing sounds and words with your child at home helps them become a stronger, more confident reader.

The information provided in this summary is based on findings from A Review of Phonics Interventions or Practices for Children in Kindergarten Through Third Grade (Grade 2014-2014). 

Share Resource

other Parents and Caregivers resources
clearinghouse resources

This systematic review synthesizes evidence on effective adult literacy interventions.

A review of research on effective oral language and vocabulary development for preschoolers.

A review of research related to teaching print awareness and concepts of print to preschoolers.

Adults can and do improve their reading with good instruction and steady support.

This systematic review synthesizes evidence on effective adult literacy interventions.

Talking, singing, and playing help build language skills that help young children learn to read.

Adult reading skills are tied to workforce readiness, health, family well-being.

This systematic review synthesizes evidence on effective adult literacy interventions.

Investing in early oral language development supports long-term literacy outcomes.

Evidence Snapshots

Explore our clearinghouse of scientifically-based reading research, where evidence-based insights inform effective literacy practices for Kentucky educators, education and civic leaders, parents and caregivers, and educator preparation providers.

Adults can and do improve their reading with good instruction and steady support.

Talking, singing, and playing help build language skills that help young children learn to read.

Talking, reading, and playing with print every day helps your child build reading skills.

Simple, everyday interactions (i.e., talking, reading, and playing) build strong literacy skills.

Students build knowledge of the world through content-rich materials and teaching.

Children become stronger readers when they also write regularly—and vice versa.

Parents and caregivers can help students improve their reading fluency.

Text-based discussion is a powerful way to help a student become a stronger thinker and reader.

When students want to read, they read more—and when they read more, their skills grow.

Reading comprehension means your child can understand, remember, and talk about what they read.

Ask questions, talk about ideas, and encourage regular reading to support a student's comprehension.

Building vocabulary gives children the language they need to think, learn, and succeed.

Helping your student build reading, writing, and thinking skills will support their learning.

Success with reading longer words takes time, practice, and support outside the classroom.

Phonological and phonemic awareness are critical for learning to read and spell.