Supporting Your Student's Reading Comprehension

Ask questions, talk about ideas, and encourage regular reading to support a student’s comprehension.

Why it matters

  • From fourth grade on, students must understand complex text to succeed in school.
  • Struggles with reading comprehension can lead to poor grades, frustration, and missed learning opportunities.
  • Comprehension isn’t just about reading the words—it’s about making sense of what they mean.

How you can help at home

  • Talk with your student about what they’re reading. Ask, “What was the main idea?” or “What happened in that article?”
  • Encourage your student to summarize what they’ve read in their own words.
  • Help build their background knowledge. Discuss real-world topics, watch documentaries, or visit the library.
  • Review vocabulary for science and history assignments.
  • Support consistent reading habits. Reading 10–15 minutes a day goes a long way.

What to watch for

  • Your student reads fluently but can’t explain what they read.
  • They say things like “I don’t get it” or copy from the text without understanding it.
  • Homework takes a long time because they’re struggling to understand the material.

Family takeaway

  • Reading comprehension is essential—not just for English class, but for learning in every subject.
  • By asking questions, talking about ideas, and encouraging regular reading, you can support your student’s success at home.

The information provided in this summary is based on findings from A Systematic Review of Reading Comprehension Instruction and Intervention for Adolescent Learners.

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Evidence Snapshots

Explore our clearinghouse of scientifically-based reading research, where evidence-based insights inform effective literacy practices for Kentucky educators, education and civic leaders, parents and caregivers, and educator preparation providers.

Talking, singing, and playing help build language skills that help young children learn to read.

Talking, reading, and playing with print every day helps your child build reading skills.

Simple, everyday interactions (i.e., talking, reading, and playing) build strong literacy skills.

Students build knowledge of the world through content-rich materials and teaching.

Children become stronger readers when they also write regularly—and vice versa.

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When students want to read, they read more—and when they read more, their skills grow.

Reading comprehension means your child can understand, remember, and talk about what they read.

Building vocabulary gives children the language they need to think, learn, and succeed.

Helping your student build reading, writing, and thinking skills will support their learning.

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