Research Clearinghouse

Insights for Literacy

bridging research and practice

Our comprehensive Research Clearinghouse is your trusted source for evidence-based insights on literacy education. Here, you’ll find clear summaries distilling hundreds of studies and findings, along with tools designed to bridge the gap between research and practice.

Evidence at Your Fingertips

Explore our clearinghouse of scientifically-based reading research, where evidence-based insights inform effective literacy practices for Kentucky educators, education and civic leaders, parents and caregivers, and educator preparation providers.

Foundational Literacy Resources

Resources by topic

A review of effective phonological and phonemic awareness instruction for K-3 students.

Resources by topic

A review to help children in K-3 develop foundational reading skills related to phonics.

Resources by topic

A systemic review of oral reading fluency research from 2014 to 2025.

Resources by topic

Research supporting an emphasis on vocabulary and academic language development.

Resources by topic

A review of instructional interventions aimed improving foundational reading comprehension.

Resources by topic

Content-rich literacy instruction can meaningfully boost knowledge and vocabulary acquisition.

Resources by topic

Research on early literacy consistently shows that reading and writing reinforce one another.

Adolescent Literacy Resources

Resources by topic

A systematic review of studies published between 2008 and 2024.

Resources by topic

A comprehensive review of intervention research focused on disciplinary literacy for adolescents.

Resources by topic

A review of studies addressing eading comprehension outcomes among adolescent learners.

Resources by topic

A systematic review of instructional interventions that support motivation in grades 4-9.

Resources by topic

A review of literature related to text-based discussion in adolescent reading instruction.

Resources by topic

A systematic review of research on the effects of vocabulary instruction for adolescent readers.

Resources by topic

A review of interventions designed to help adolescent learners develop reading fluency.

Adult Literacy Resources

Content Coming Soon

Description of the types of content and/or known sub topics

Family Literacy Resources

Content Coming Soon

Description of the types of content and/or known sub topics

Emergent Literacy Resources

Resources by topic

A systematic review of research related to literacy instruction for preschool-aged children.

A systematic review of research related to literacy instruction for preschool-aged children.

A review of interventions designed to help adolescent learners develop reading fluency.

A systematic review of research on the effects of vocabulary instruction for adolescent readers.

Research on early literacy consistently shows that reading and writing reinforce one another.

Content-rich literacy instruction can meaningfully boost knowledge and vocabulary acquisition.

A review of literature related to text-based discussion in adolescent reading instruction.

A systematic review of instructional interventions that support motivation in grades 4-9.

A review of instructional interventions aimed improving foundational reading comprehension.

A review of studies addressing eading comprehension outcomes among adolescent learners.

Research supporting an emphasis on vocabulary and academic language development.

A comprehensive review of intervention research focused on disciplinary literacy for adolescents.

A systemic review of oral reading fluency research from 2014 to 2025.

A review to help children in K-3 develop foundational reading skills related to phonics.

A systematic review of studies published between 2008 and 2024.

A review of effective phonological and phonemic awareness instruction for K-3 students.

Evidence Snapshots

Evidence Snapshots are  summaries of the each Clearinghouse Resource tailored to each audience.

The most effective instruction for preschoolers combines explicit teaching with guided play.

Effective preparation equips educators to intentionally blend instruction and application.

Strong systems support intentional, integrated literacy instruction for early learners.

Simple, everyday interactions (i.e., talking, reading, and playing) build strong literacy skills.

Prepare future teachers to intentionally build knowledge through literacy instruction.

Connecting literacy instruction to content helps students build stronger topic knowledge.

Content-rich literacy instruction is a low-cost, high-impact lever that builds students' knowledge.

Students build knowledge of the world through content-rich materials and teaching.

Children become stronger readers when they also write regularly—and vice versa.

EPPs should treat reading and writing as interconnected domains in all literacy coursework.

Parents and caregivers can help students improve their reading fluency.

Candidates must enter classrooms ready to diagnose fluency needs and deliver targeted support.

Consistent reading. explicit instruction, and motivational components can improve students' fluency.

Strategic leadership can ensure every student builds the reading confidence needed for success.

Vocabulary helps students understand what they read, express themselves and succeed across subjects.

Effective vocabulary instruction blends direct teaching, interactive learning and consistent review.

EPPs must align literacy and content-area courses to include evidence-based vocabulary instruction.

Embedding explicit, engaging vocabulary curricula helps all adolescents read critically.

Effective K-3 literacy instruction should explicitly link reading and writing skills.

Connecting reading and writing—rather than alternating between them—leads to better outcomes.

Equipping future teachers with tools to scaffold rich discussion supports successful outcomes.

Text-based discussion is a powerful way to help a student become a stronger thinker and reader.

Text-based instruction improves students' comprehension, vocabulary, writing, and content learning.

Students learn more when they collaborate to answer questions about texts.

When students want to read, they read more—and when they read more, their skills grow.

EPPs should treat motivation as a core element of adolescent literacy instruction—not an add-on.

Create classrooms where adolescents not only learn to read well—but want to read more.

Embedding motivation into instruction is essential to keeping adolescents engaged in learning.

Comprehension instruction is essential for building strong, confident readers and lifelong learners.

Reading comprehension means your child can understand, remember, and talk about what they read.

Reading comprehension is where decoding meets meaning.

Delivering structured, strategic, and inclusive comprehension is essential for teacher education.

Investing in research-based comprehension instruction strengthens learning across all domains.

Ask questions, talk about ideas, and encourage regular reading to support a student's comprehension.

Teaching comprehension includes word recognition, background knowledge, and language understanding.

Preparing future teachers to embed comprehension strategies across content areas is essential.

Fluency is the bridge between sounding out words and full reading comprehension.

Fluent reading helps your child understand, enjoy, and succeed in school.

Fluency is a key to unlocking comprehension and long-term success.

Strong early reading instruction includes fluency, not just phonics and comprehension.

Building vocabulary gives children the language they need to think, learn, and succeed.

Explicit vocabulary instruction is one of the most effective tools for reading comprehension.

Prepare future teachers who can deliver integrated, research-aligned vocabulary instruction.

Improving academic vocabulary in the early grades can boost long-term reading outcomes.

Helping your student build reading, writing, and thinking skills will support their learning.

Disciplinary literacy helps students read, write, and think like experts in multiple content areas.

Preparing future teachers to embed literacy into their subject instruction is essential.

Integrating literacy into content instruction can close achievement gaps for adolescent readers.

Early investment in research-based reading practices yield strong results.

Strong phonics skills are the foundation for strong reading skills.

What educators need to know for to help every student thrive.

Explicit phonics instruction is essential for ensuring reading success for all students.

Success with reading longer words takes time, practice, and support outside the classroom.

Targeted instruction in multisyllabic word reading should be emphasized in teacher preparation.

Adolescent literacy instruction demands a district-supported approach to multisyllabic word reading.

Decoding and understanding complex texts and multisyllabic words is critical for adolescent readers.

Strong PA skills are among the strongest predictors of future reading success.

EPPs should integrate PA instruction strategies into both general and special education coursework.

Phonological and phonemic awareness (PA) are foundational for early reading.

Phonological and phonemic awareness are critical for learning to read and spell.